Grunwald

Travel Guide

Toadstools in the field of Grunwald
Toadstools in the field of Grunwald
The Teutonic Knights were defeated at the Battle of Grunwald, on July 15th, 1410. Founded in the Holy Land in 1190, the Hospitallers of Saint Mary of the Teutons in Jerusalem, or Order of Teutonic Knights, soon moved to Eastern Europe. With the support of the Holy Roman emperors and the papacy, in the 1230s they set out to conquer Prussia east of the River Vistula and to convert its pagan population to Christianity. The Knights cut Poland off from the Baltic and by 1346 they ruled the Baltic coast from the Vistula to Estonia and the Gulf of Finland, which naturally aroused intense opposition from the Poles and Lithuanians. The Poles were already Roman Catholic and in 1386 the Queen of Poland married the Grand Duke of Lithuania, who as part of the deal also became ruler of Poland and accepted Roman Catholicism for his people, removing the Knights’ main justification for their crusading activities. In July 1410 a Polish-Lithuanian army invaded Prussia and marched towards the Order’s stronghold at Marienburg (now Malbork in Poland). The move took the Knights by surprise and the opposing armies collided near dawn in the fields near the villages of Tannenberg and Grunwald. The Knights were commanded by their Grand Master, Ulrich von Jungingen, the Poles and Lithuanians by their king and their grand duke. Contemporary accounts of what happened are extremely sketchy, though some chroniclers stressed that the Knights were heavily outnumbered. The Polish-Lithuanian army lined up with the Polish heavy cavalry on the left and the Lithuanian light cavalry on the right. Apparently they were joined by Tatar skirmishers commanded by a former Khan of the Golden Horde and Bohemian warriors under the Hussite leader Jan Zizka. After hours of fierce fighting von Jungingen led a force of Knights he had kept in reserve in a charge against the Poles in the hope of killing the Polish king, but he was killed himself, the charge failed and the Order’s army broke. Some Knights fled to nearby woods and marshes, others retreated to the village of Grunwald, where they organised a defence of wagons tied with chains (in anticipation of the Wild West centuries later). The defence was broken and it was said that the village people had joined in the killing and more bodies were found there than anywhere else on the battlefield. The Knights held their stronghold of Marienburg itself, but many Prussian castles surrendered to the Poles and Lithuanians. To make peace in 1411 the Order had to pay a substantial indemnity. The Polish- Lithuanian victory marked the beginning of the Teutonic Knights’ decline as a military power and the battle has been ranked ever since as one of the most important in all Polish history.
Przystań Hotel & Restaurants

Przystań Hotel & Restaurants

4 out of 5
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Book a stay at this spa hotel in Olsztyn. Enjoy free breakfast, free WiFi, and a full-service spa. Popular attractions Castle Park and Museum of Warmia and Mazury ...
9.4/10 Exceptional! (156 reviews)
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Reviewed on Sep 26, 2025

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Przystań Hotel & Restaurants
Best Western Plus Hotel Olsztyn Old Town

Best Western Plus Hotel Olsztyn Old Town

3 out of 5
Aleja Warszawska 39 Olsztyn
The price is ₩140,510 per night from Feb 17 to Feb 18
₩140,510
₩151,751 total
Feb 17 - Feb 18
includes taxes & fees
Stay at this hotel in Olsztyn. Enjoy free breakfast, free WiFi, and parking (surcharge). Popular attractions Museum of Warmia and Mazury and House of the Olsztyn ...
9.2/10 Wonderful! (65 reviews)
Very Nice hotel a few minutes walk from the old town.

Reviewed on Jul 3, 2025

Best Western Plus Hotel Olsztyn Old Town
Masuria Hotel & Spa

Masuria Hotel & Spa

4 out of 5
Worliny 33 Lukta Warmian-Masurian
Book a stay at this beach hotel in Lukta. Enjoy free WiFi, a full-service spa, and a nightclub. Popular attraction Gietrzwald Stations of the Cross is located ...
8.4/10 Very Good! (61 reviews)
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Hotel mocno średni. Pokoje tragedia połamana deska WC, ułamany zaczep od drzwi prysznica, spalona żarówka w szafie, niedziałające wifi, szlafroki tragedia. Prośba o większe szlafroki nie została zrealizowana mimo że powiedziano w recepcji że będą dostarczone. Upominanie się o papier toaletowy bo ...

Reviewed on Dec 5, 2022

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Masuria Hotel & Spa
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Delightful SPA Cottage With Fire Place and Sauna

Delightful SPA Cottage With Fire Place and Sauna

3.5 out of 5
Omin 50a , 14-107 Gierzwald near Grunwald Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Stay at this cabin in Grunwald. Enjoy free WiFi, free parking, and a garden. Popular attraction Museum of Folk Architecture is located nearby.
Delightful SPA Cottage With Fire Place and Sauna
Apartamenty Olimpijska by Elite4Rent

Apartamenty Olimpijska by Elite4Rent

3.5 out of 5
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Stay at this apartment in Olsztyn. Enjoy free WiFi, daily housekeeping, and furnished balconies. Popular attractions Ukiel and Castle Park are located ...
Apartamenty Olimpijska by Elite4Rent
Apartamenty Sun & Snow Nad Zatoką

Apartamenty Sun & Snow Nad Zatoką

3 out of 5
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Stay at this apartment in Olsztyn. Enjoy free WiFi. Popular attractions Castle Park and Museum of Warmia and Mazury are located nearby.
Apartamenty Sun & Snow Nad Zatoką
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