Serving as an entrance to West Fairmount Park, the Smith Memorial Arch is an important monument to the American Civil War. The impressive structure shows off neo-baroque touches between its vast pillars and symbolic carvings. Study the portrait sculptures adorning the arches of this spectacular vision.
Look up at the equestrian statues crowning the ends of the memorial. These statues portray Major General George B. McClellan and Major General Winfield Scott Hancock. Inspect the various busts and figures gracing the structure. In all, it has nine busts, three figures and two equestrian sculptures. Spot the pairs of eagles and globes that add a trace of symbolism.
Walk on the sidewalk beneath the arches or drive along the road that passes through the large opening in the monument’s center. The tribute honors the naval and military heroes of the American Civil War from Pennsylvania. Its imposing Doric columns are 120 feet (40 meters) tall. Download the Museum Without Walls audio program for a guided tour of the site.
Note that the arch came into being after wealthy local Richard Smith left money and plans in his will for a memorial of this kind. Architect James H. Windrim designed and constructed it over a period of 15 years. Bring your kids to the nearby children’s playground, which was also constructed from funds and proposals in Smith’s will.
The Smith Memorial Arch is at the southern end of West Fairmount Park, in the northwestern part of Philadelphia. From the city center, drive northwest for 4 miles (6 kilometers) or ride a trolley to the nearby station and walk a few minutes to reach the monument. While you’re in the area, stop at other nearby sights including the Philadelphia Zoo, the Sweetbriar Mansion and the Please Touch Museum.
