์ด์ฆˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด

ํŠ€๋ฅดํ‚ค์˜ˆ

์ด์ฆˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด
์ด์ฆˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด
This library is one of the most beautiful structures in Ephesus. It was built in 117 A.D. It was a monumental tomb for Gaius Juliusย Celsus Polemaeanus, the governor of the province of Asia; from his son Galius Julius Aquila. The grave of Celsus was beneath the ground floor, across the entrance and there was a statue of Athena over it. Becauseย Athenaย was the goddess of the wisdom.

The scrolls of the manuscripts were kept in cupboards in niches on the walls. There were double walls behind the bookcases to prevent the them from the extremes of temperature and humidity. The capacity of the library was more than 12,000 scrolls. It was the third richest library in ancient times after the Alexandra and Pergamum.

The facade of the library has two-stories, with Corinthian style columns on the ground floor and three entrances to the building. There are three windows openings in the upper story. They used an optical trick that the columns at the sides of the facade are shorter than those at the center, giving the illusion of the building being greater in size.

The statues in the niches of the columns today are the copies of the originals. The statues symbolize wisdom (Sophia), knowledge (Episteme), intelligence (Ennoia) and valor (Arete). These are the virtues of Celsus. The library was restored with the aid of the Austrian Archaeological Institute andย  the originals of the statues were taken to Ephesus Museum in Vienna in 1910.

There was anย auditoriumย ,which was for lectures or presentations between the library and the Marble Road, was built during the reign of the Emperor Hadrian.
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This is the most magnificent structure in Ephesus ancient city. The Great Theatre is located on the slope of Panayir Hill, opposite the Harbor Street, and easily seen when entering from the south entrance to Ephesus. It was first constructed in the Hellenistic Period, in the third century BC during the reign of Lysimachos, but then during the Roman Period, it was enlarged and formed its current style that is seen today.

It is the largest in Anatolia and has the capacity of 25,000 seats. The cavea has sixty six rows of seats, divided by two diazoma (walkway between seats) into three horizontal sections. There are three sections of seats. In the lower section, Marble pieces, used for restoration, and the Emperor's Box were found. The seats with backs ,made of marble, were reserved for important people. The audience entered from the upper cavea.

The stage building is three-storied and 18 meters high. The facade facing the audience was ornamented with relieves, columns with niches, windows and statues. There are five doors opening to the orchestra area, the middle one of which is wider than the rest. This enhanced the appearance of the stage, giving it a bigger, monumental look.

The theatre was used not only for concerts and plays, but also for religious, political and philosophical discussions and for gladiator and animal fights.

Best time to visit this magnificient archeological site is between march and may. Summer months are always with temperatures above 45ยฐC.
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This was the capital of the Pergamon kingdom around 250 BC. Anthony took thousands of scrolls from this city and gave them to Cleopatra. It's a great ruin, in the small city of Bergama in Turkey. You cn get a cable car up to the ruins.
ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์˜ ์ˆจ์€ ๋ณด์„๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ, ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ฒดํ—˜๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋ณด๋ฌผ๋“ค๋„ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

ํ•ญ๊ตฌ ๋„์‹œ์ธ ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์ƒ ๋ฌด์—ญ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ํ†ต์น˜ ํ•˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์Šค๋ฏธ๋ฅด๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ์‚ฐ์ด ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ๋งˆ์„์„ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด์™€ ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜ํ‹ด์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์–ด, ์•„๋ฅด๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์•„์–ด, ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์–ด๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ ๊ฐ„ํŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ–๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ง€์—ญ์ƒ‰์ด ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๋“œ์…” ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

์ด์ฆˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด์—์„œ ๊ผญ ๊ฐ€๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ผ€๋จธ๋ž„ํ‹ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๋นผ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๊ทธ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 17์„ธ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋‹น๊ณผ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ, ์ƒ์ , ๊ณต๋ฐฉ, ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์› ๋ฐ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต ํšŒ๋‹น์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ฝํžŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ง›์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‹๋„๋ฝ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์•ˆ๋œฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์บ๋Ÿฌ๋ฐด์„ ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์—ฌ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์•„ํŠธ ์ฟจ๋ ˆ์‹œ์‹œ๊ณ„ํƒ‘๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ข€ ๋” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์Šต์˜ ์ฟจํˆฌ๋ฅดํŒŒํฌ ์ง€์—ญ๋„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋…น์Œ์ด ์šฐ๊ฑฐ์ง„ ๋„“์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ด‘ ๋ช…์†Œ์ธ ๋ฃจ๋‚˜ํŒŒํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ตด๋œ ์œ ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ณณ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ณ ์š”. ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—์„œ๋Š” ํ„ฐํ‚ค์™€ ๊ทธ ์™ธ ํ•ด์™ธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์•„ํ๋ฉ”ํŠธ ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์ „ 3000๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๋˜, ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด ์Šค๋ฏธ๋ฅด๋‚˜ ์•„๊ณ ๋ผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ํƒ ํŠธ์ธ ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋ฐœ๊ตด์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์˜› ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์œ ๋ฌผ ์œ„๋กœ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์ด ์„œ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ณณ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์ฒ ๋„, ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 1.6km ์ •๋„ ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ํ•ด๋ณ€, ์ฝ”๋ฅด๋ˆ๋ณด์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‹์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹๊ณ ์š”. ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด ๋ถ์ชฝ ๋ ์•Œ์‚ฐ์žํฌ๋Š” ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ์™€ ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ๋ผ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Ÿฌ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ์ ์ด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—์š”.

๋ถ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 30๋ถ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด ์•ผ์ƒ๋™์‹๋ฌผ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์—ฌ์šฐ์›์ˆญ์ด, ์ž‰๊ผฌ ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด ํ…”๋ ˆํŽ˜๋ฆฌํฌ์—๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์นด๋ฅผ ํƒ€์‹œ๋ฉด ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ์ˆฒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ป—์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”์šด ์„์กฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค, ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ณต์›์„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜์‹  ๋’ค์— ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์นด ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

๋„์‹œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 25๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณตํ•ญ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 45๋ถ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š”, ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ •์ฐฉ์ง€์˜ ํ”์ ์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ธ ์—ํŽ˜์ˆ˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ณณ์—๋„ ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

์ด์ฆˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ ๋„์‹œ

์ด์ฆˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด
์ด์ฆˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด
๋ฐ”๋‹ค, ์‡ผํ•‘ ๋ฐ ์นดํŽ˜
์ด์ฆˆ๋ฏธ๋ฅด์—์„œ๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜, ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ, ์—ฐ๊ทน ๊ณต์—ฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ผญ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ธธ ๊ถŒํ•ด๋“œ๋ ค์š”!

๊ผญ ๊ฐ€๋ณผ ๋ช…์†Œ

  • ์ฝ”๋ฅด๋ˆ๋ณด์œ 
  • ์ผ€๋จธ๋ž„ํ‹ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ
  • ๋ฐ”์Šค๋งˆ๋„ค ๊ด‘์žฅ
Awestruck by the magnificent view at Seven Sleepers Cave, Ephesus, Turkey. Glad to learn about the historical place and witness the cave with own eyes. #LifeAtExpediaGroup
์…€์ฃผํฌ
์—ญ์‚ฌ, ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€
์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋ช…์†Œ, ์นดํŽ˜, ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋”์šฑ ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰! ์˜ˆ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ์…€์ฃผํฌ์—์„œ ๊ผญ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”!

๊ผญ ๊ฐ€๋ณผ ๋ช…์†Œ

  • ์—ํŽ˜์ˆ˜์Šค ์œ ์ ์ง€
  • ์—ํŽ˜์ˆ˜์Šค ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทน์žฅ
  • ์—ํŽ˜์ˆ˜์Šค ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€
์„ธํŽ˜๋ฆฌํžˆ์‚ฌ๋ฅด
์„ธํŽ˜๋ฆฌํžˆ์‚ฌ๋ฅด
๋‹ค์ด๋‹, ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ๋ฐ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜
์„ธํŽ˜๋ฆฌํžˆ์‚ฌ๋ฅด์— ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜, ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ, ํ•ด๋ณ€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ผญ ์ฆ๊ฒจ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!

๊ผญ ๊ฐ€๋ณผ ๋ช…์†Œ

  • ์•„์ฟฐ ๋น„์น˜
  • ํ…Œ์˜ค์Šค ์„ ์ฐฉ์žฅ
์ฒด์Šˆ๋ฉ”
์ฒด์Šˆ๋ฉ”
ํ•ด๋ณ€, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋ฐ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜
๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋А๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ์ฒด์Šˆ๋ฉ”์— ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด ์œˆ๋“œ์„œํ•‘, ์นดํŽ˜, ํ•ด๋ณ€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ผญ ์ฆ๊ฒจ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!

๊ผญ ๊ฐ€๋ณผ ๋ช…์†Œ

  • ์ฒด์Šˆ๋ฉ” ์„ฑ
์šธ๋ผ
์šธ๋ผ
๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ฐ ์—ญ์‚ฌ
์šธ๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋ช…์†Œ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์…”๋„ ์ข‹์•„์š”!

๊ผญ ๊ฐ€๋ณผ ๋ช…์†Œ

  • ์•Œํ‹ด์ฝ”์ด ๋น„์น˜
ํฌ์ฐจ
ํฌ์ฐจ
๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜, ํˆฌ์–ด ๋ฐ ์—ญ์‚ฌ
ํฌ์ฐจ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋ช…์†Œ, ํ•ด๋ณ€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์…”๋„ ์ข‹์•„์š”!

๊ผญ ๊ฐ€๋ณผ ๋ช…์†Œ

  • ์—์Šคํ‚ค ํฌ์นด ํ•ญ๊ตฌ

์ต์Šคํ”ผ๋””์•„์™€ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌํ–‰